Microbiota e probiotici in gravidanza possono influenzare la salute materna e neonatale attraverso il metabolismo, la regolazione immunitaria e la prima trasmissione microbica al bambino. Sostenere l’eubiosi intestinale e vaginale durante la gestazione può contribuire al benessere della madre, allo sviluppo fetale e alla formazione del microbiota del neonato.
Questo articolo è dedicato a un argomento di grande importanza: il ruolo che il microbiota (vaginale e intestinale) svolge durante la gravidanza, e come i probiotici possono aiutare a mantenerne l’eubiosi e a proteggere la salute di madre e bambino, alla luce della ricerca scientifica più recente.
L’argomento può essere suddiviso in tre grandi aree, a cui abbiamo dedicato altrettanti capitoli. Clicca sui link qui sotto per leggere i capitoli:
Capitolo I. Infezioni vaginali e complicanze gestazionali.
Capitolo II. Disordini metabolici e infiammatori della gestante.
Capitolo III. Prevenzione delle patologie atopiche del bambino.
Bibliografia dei tre capitoli
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5: Russo, R., E. Karadja, and F. De Seta. “Evidence-based mixture containing Lactobacillus strains and lactoferrin to prevent recurrent bacterial vaginosis: a double blind, placebo controlled, randomised clinical trial.” Beneficial microbes 10.1 (2019): 19-26. https://doi.org/10.3920/BM2018.0075
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25: Stiemsma, Leah T., and Stuart E. Turvey. “Asthma and the microbiome: defining the critical window in early life.” Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology 13.1 (2017): 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13223-016-0173-6
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32: Tapiainen, Terhi, et al. “Maternal influence on the fetal microbiome in a population-based study of the first-pass meconium.” Pediatric research 84.3 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/pr.2018.29
33: Sommer, Felix, et al. “The resilience of the intestinal microbiota influences health and disease.” Nature Reviews Microbiology 15.10 (2017): 630. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro.2017.58
34: Schultz, Michael, et al. “Administration of oral probiotic bacteria to pregnant women causes temporary infantile colonization.” Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition 38.3 (2004): 293-297. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1536-4801.2004.tb12165.x
35: Pelucchi, Claudio, et al. “Probiotics supplementation during pregnancy or infancy for the prevention of atopic dermatitis: a meta-analysis.” Epidemiology 23.3 (2012): 402-414. https://doi.org/10.1097/EDE.0b013e31824d5da2
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